a)\(sin^2\left(180^o-\alpha\right)+tan^2\left(180-\alpha\right).tan^2\left(270^o+\alpha\right)\)\(+sin\left(90^o+\alpha\right)cos\left(\alpha-360^o\right)\)
\(=sin^2\alpha+tan^2\alpha.cot^2\alpha+cos\alpha cos\alpha\)
\(=sin^2\alpha+cos^2\alpha+\left(tan\alpha cot\alpha\right)^2=1+1=2\).

\(\dfrac{cos\left(\alpha-180^o\right)}{sin\left(180^o-\alpha\right)}+\dfrac{tan\left(\alpha-180^o\right)cos\left(180^o+\alpha\right)sin\left(270^o+\alpha\right)}{tan\left(270^o+\alpha\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{cos\left(180^o-\alpha\right)}{sin\left(180^o-\alpha\right)}+\dfrac{-tan\left(180^o-\alpha\right).cos\alpha.sin\left(90^o+\alpha\right)}{-tan\left(90^o+\alpha\right)}\)
\(=tan\left(180^o-\alpha\right)+\dfrac{tan\alpha.cos\alpha.cos\alpha}{cot\alpha}\)
\(=-tan\alpha+tan^2\alpha cos^2\alpha\)
\(=tan\alpha\left(-1+tan\alpha cos^2\alpha\right)\)
\(=tan\alpha\left(sin\alpha cos\alpha-1\right)\).

c) \(\dfrac{cos\left(-288^o\right)cot72^o}{tan\left(-162^o\right)sin108^o}-tan18^o\)
\(=\dfrac{cos72^ocot72^o}{tan18^o.sin72^o}-tan18^o\)
\(=\dfrac{cos^272^o.cos18^o}{sin72^osin18^o.sin72^o}-tan18^o\)
\(=cot^272^ocot18^o-tan18^o\)
\(=tan^218^ocot18^o-tan18^o\)
\(=tan18^o-tan18^o=0\).

nhường cho I don't know :))

Kiểm tra lại đề bài, \(cosa=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{10}}\) hay \(cos\beta=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{10}}\)?

a) \(sin20^o+2sin40^o-sin100^o=sin20^o-sin100^o+2sin40^o\)
\(=2cos60^osin\left(-40^o\right)+2sin40^o\)\(=-2cos60^osin40^o+2sin40^o\)
\(=2sin40^o\left(-cos60^o+1\right)=2sin40^o.\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}+1\right)=sin40^o\)(đpcm).

b) \(\dfrac{sin\left(45^o+\alpha\right)-cos\left(45^o+\alpha\right)}{sin\left(45^o+\alpha\right)+cos\left(45^o+\alpha\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{sin\left(45^o+\alpha\right)-sin\left(45^o-\alpha\right)}{sin\left(45^o+\alpha\right)+sin\left(45^o-\alpha\right)}=\dfrac{2cos45^o.sin\alpha}{2sin45^o.cos\alpha}\)
\(=tan\alpha\) (Đpcm).

d) \(sin200^osin310^o+cos340^ocos50^o\)
\(=sin20^o.sin50^o+cos20^ocos50^o\)
\(=cos\left(50^o-20^o\right)=cos30^o\).

Cách 1:

Ta có: \(tan\alpha=\sqrt{2}\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}=\sqrt{2}\\1+\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{cos^2\alpha}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sin\alpha=\sqrt{2}\cdot cos\alpha\\cos^2\alpha=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(P=\dfrac{sin\alpha-cos\alpha}{sin^3\alpha+3cos^3\alpha+2sin\alpha}\)

    \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\cdot cos\alpha-cos\alpha}{\left(\sqrt{2}\cdot cos\alpha\right)^3+3cos^3\alpha+2\cdot\sqrt{2}\cdot cos\alpha}\)

    \(=\dfrac{cos\alpha\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{2\sqrt{2}\cdot cos^3\alpha+3cos^3\alpha+2\sqrt{2}\cdot cos\alpha}\)

    \(=\dfrac{cos\alpha\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{cos\alpha\left(2\sqrt{2}\cdot cos^2\alpha+3cos^2\alpha+2\sqrt{2}\right)}\)

    \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{2\sqrt{2}\cdot cos^2\alpha+3cos^2\alpha+2\sqrt{2}}\)

Thay \(cos^2\alpha=\dfrac{1}{3}\) vào \(P\) ta có:

\(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{2\sqrt{2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}+3\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}+2\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{1+\dfrac{8}{3}\sqrt{2}}\)

    \(=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{3\left(1+\dfrac{8}{3}\sqrt{2}\right)}=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{3+8\sqrt{2}}\)

    \(=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{3+2^3\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{a\left(\sqrt{b}-1\right)}{a+b^3\sqrt{b}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=3\\b=2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow a+b=5\)

Chọn đáp án A.

Cách 2:

\(P=\dfrac{sin\alpha-cos\alpha}{sin^3\alpha+3cos^3\alpha+2sin\alpha}=\dfrac{\left(sin\alpha-cos\alpha\right)\div cos^3\alpha}{\left(sin^3\alpha+3cos^3\alpha+2sin\alpha\right)\div cos^3\alpha}\)

    \(=\dfrac{\dfrac{sin\alpha}{cos^3\alpha}-\dfrac{1}{cos^2\alpha}}{\dfrac{sin^3\alpha}{cos^3\alpha}+3+2\cdot\dfrac{sin\alpha}{cos^3\alpha}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}\cdot\dfrac{1}{cos^2\alpha}-\dfrac{1}{cos^2\alpha}}{tan^3\alpha+3+2\cdot\dfrac{sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}\cdot\dfrac{1}{cos^2\alpha}}\)

    \(=\dfrac{tan\alpha\cdot\left(1+tan^2\alpha\right)-\left(1+tan^2\alpha\right)}{tan^3\alpha+3+2tan\alpha\cdot\left(1+tan^2\alpha\right)}\)

Thay \(tan\alpha=\sqrt{2}\) vào ta có:

\(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\cdot\left[1+\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2\right]-\left[1+\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2\right]}{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^3+3+2\sqrt{2}\cdot\left[1+\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2\right]}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}-3}{2\sqrt{2}+3+6\sqrt{2}}\)

    \(=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{3+8\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{3+2^3\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{a\left(\sqrt{b}-1\right)}{a+b^3\sqrt{b}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=3\\b=2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow a+b=3+2=5\)

Chọn đáp án A

Lời giải:

Do \(0< a< \frac{\pi}{2}\Rightarrow \sin a>0\)

Ta có:

\(\sqrt{\frac{1+\cos a}{1-\cos a}}-\sqrt{\frac{1-\cos a}{1+\cos a}}=\frac{(1+\cos a)-(1-\cos a)}{\sqrt{(1-\cos a)(1+\cos a)}}\)

\(=\frac{2\cos a}{\sqrt{1-\cos ^2a}}=\frac{2\cos a}{\sqrt{\sin ^2a}}=\frac{2\cos a}{\sin a}\)

\(=2.\frac{\cos a}{\sin a}=2\cot a\)

Ta có đpcm.

Này là kiến thức lớp 10 mà bạn...

a) \(\dfrac{tan\alpha-tan\beta}{cot\beta-cot\alpha}=\dfrac{\dfrac{sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}-\dfrac{sin\beta}{cos\beta}}{\dfrac{cos\beta}{sin\beta}-\dfrac{cos\alpha}{sin\alpha}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{sin\alpha cos\beta-cos\alpha sin\beta}{cos\alpha cos\beta}}{\dfrac{cos\beta sin\alpha-cos\alpha sin\beta}{sin\beta sin\alpha}}\)
\(=\dfrac{sin\beta sin\alpha}{cos\beta cos\alpha}=tan\alpha tan\beta\).

b) \(tan100^o+\dfrac{sin530^o}{1+sin640^o}=tan100^o+\dfrac{sin170^o}{1+sin280^o}\)
\(=-cot10^o+\dfrac{sin10^o}{1-sin80^o}\)\(=\dfrac{-cos10^o}{sin10^o}+\dfrac{sin10^o}{1-cos10^o}\)
\(=\dfrac{-cos10^o+cos^210^o+sin^210^o}{sin10^o\left(1-cos10^o\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{1-cos10^o}{sin10^o\left(1-cos10^o\right)}=\dfrac{1}{sin10^o}\) .

c) \(2\left(sin^6\alpha+cos^6\alpha\right)+1=2\left(sin^2\alpha+cos^2\alpha\right)\)\(\left(sin^4\alpha-sin^2\alpha cos^2\alpha+cos^4\alpha\right)+1\)
\(=2\left(sin^4\alpha+cos^4\alpha-sin^2\alpha cos^2\alpha\right)+1\)
\(=2\left(sin^4\alpha+cos^4\alpha\right)+sin^2\alpha-sin^2\alpha cos^2\alpha+\)\(cos^2\alpha-sin^2\alpha cos^2\alpha\)
\(=2\left(sin^4\alpha+cos^4\alpha\right)+sin^2\alpha\left(1-cos^2\alpha\right)+\)\(cos^2\alpha\left(1-sin^2\alpha\right)\)
\(=2\left(sin^4\alpha+cos^4\alpha\right)+sin^2\alpha.sin^2\alpha+cos^2\alpha.cos^2\alpha\)
\(=3\left(sin^4\alpha+cos^4\alpha\right)\).